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Wednesday, 2 April 2014

PASSAGE/ COMPREHENSION - Examples


Practice Set for Passages

PASSAGE-1

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

The following passage will depict how popular Vivekananda and his philosophy were. The passage starts: “It will be a mistake to think that he was given only ‘bouquets’, he also received many ‘brickbats’. The Christian missionaries took alarm at his popularity. They used to raise funds by preaching that India was a land of heathens waiting to be saved by Christianity. The American press now began to say that it was a ‘shame that anybody should try to teach India religion, rather the world should sit at her feet to learn it.

Vivekananda also said that India did not need religion but material support. The missionaries found that the subscriptions they had so long been receiving from the people were steadily declining. They blamed it on Swamiji. They now started denigrating him in all manner of ways. They even began to spread scandals against his personal character. Strangely enough, even some of his countrymen joined them in this for reasons of their own. But ‘Truth alone prevails’, as Swamiji always preached. He did not try to defend himself, but others stood up for him and vehemently protested. Finally, all such mean attempts failed and his reputation only rose higher and higher.” 

1. Vivekananda was criticised by mission arise in America because

(a) He was a had student of Western theology
(b) He opposed the tenets of Christianity
(c) Americans had become very fond of him
(d) He did not allow them to raise funds in India

2. Vivekananda did not defend himself because

(a) He believed in the ultimate triumph of truth.
(b) He was in a foreign land.
(c) Some of his countrymen were opposing him.
(d) He had brought many friends along to fight for him.

3. Swami Vivekananda told the American people that India

(a) Did not approve of the Catholic Church
(b) Would teach religion to those who sit at her feet
(c) Required religious and material help
(d) Was self sufficient in religion though poor

4. The passage teaches us

(a) Not to believe in religions other than our own
(b) Not to get involved in scandals
(c) Not to visit foreign lands
(d) Not to deviate from the path of truth

5. Vivekananda’s report with the American people

(a) Helped India get substantial aid
(b) Made his friends desert him
(c) Annoyed the American Government
(d) Caused a drop in Church’s collections

ANSWERS    1.     (c)        2. (a)     3. (d)    4. (d)    5. (d)


PASSAGE-2

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

In this life, there are no gains without pains. Life indeed would be dull if there were no difficulties. Games lose their zest if there is no real struggle and if the result is a foregone conclusion. Both the winner and the loser enjoy a game most if it is closely contested to the last. No victory is a real triumph unless the foe is worthy of the steel. Whether we like it or not life is a continuous competitive examination.

1. What is the central idea of the passage?

(a) Life full of agony and suffering
(b) Life is an enjoyable game without struggle
(c) Suffering is not necessary for achievement in life
(d) Life is a never-ending struggle

2. What does the statement “the foe is the worthy of the steel” mean?

(a) The enemy is very clever and intelligent
(b) The other team is too powerful to defeat
(c) The other person is capable of defending himself
(d) The enemy is equipped with fatal weapons.

3. Which of the following is opposite to the word dull in the passage?

(a) Beautiful
(b) Popular 
(c) Attractive
(d) Interesting

4. Which of the following is synonym to the word zest in the passage?

(a) Craze
(b) Enthusiasm
(c) Hope
(d) Interest

5. The word foregone means?

(a) Worthless
(b) Known
(c) Unreasonable
(d) Inevitable

ANSWERS      1.     (d)        2. (c)     3. (d)    4. (b)    5. (d)


PASSAGE-3

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

If we look into the capitalist system of society, we reveal that the capitalist system of society does not foster healthy relations among human beings. A few people own all the means of production and others- though nominally few have to sell their labour under conditions imposed upon them. The emphasis of capitalism being on the supreme importance of material wealth the intensity of its appeal is to the acquisitive intensity. It promotes worship of economic power with little regard to the means employed for its acquisition and the end that it serves. By its exploitation of human beings to the limits of endurance its concentration is on the largest profit rather than maximum production. Thus the division of human family is done on the basis of economic circumstance. All this is injurious to division of human dignity. And when the harrowed poor turn to the founders of religion for succor, they rather offer a subtle defence for the established order. They promise future happiness for their present suffering and conjure up visions of paradise to redress the balance to soothe the suffering and the revolt of the tortured men. The system imposes injustice, the religion justifies it.

1. The passage indicates that the capitalist system is:

(a) Fair
(b) Ambitious
(c) Prosperous
(d) De-humanising

2. The established order is supported by religion to:

(a) Alleviate the suffering of the poor in the capitalist system
(b) Perpetuate the injustice imposed by the capitalist system
(c) Balance the suffering of the poor with hopes of future rewards
(d) Help the tortured men to seek redress

3. In a capitalist system:

(a) The means justify the ends
(b) The ends justify the means
(c) The means endorsed by religion are strictly followed
(d) Means which lead to exploitation are strictly prohibited

4. Capitalism is injurious to human relations because it divides society into two groups:

(a) Working and non-working
(b) Exploiters and exploited
(c) Religious and irreligious
(d) Buyers and sellers

5. In a capitalistic system of society each man wishes:

(a) To acquire maximum wealth
(b) To produce maximum wealth
(c) To have visions of paradise
(d) To soothe the sufferings of other


ANSWERS        1.     (d)        2. (b)    3. (b)    4. (b)    5. (a)


PASSAGE-4

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

I saw an elephant in an open with some awkward activities but I did not want to shoot that. I watched him beating his bunch of grass against his knees, with the preoccupied grandmotherly air that elephants have. It seemed to me that it would be murder to shoot him. I had never shot an elephant and never wanted to. (Somehow it always seems worse to kill large animal.) Besides, there was the beast's owner to be considered. But I had got to act quickly. I turned to some experienced-looking Burmans who had been there when we arrived, and asked them how the elephants had been behaving. They all said the same thing; he took no notice of you if you left him alone, but he might charge if you went too close to him.

1. From the passage it appears that the writer was
(a) Possessed with terror
(b) An inexperienced hunter
(c) An upset man
(d) Kind and considerate

2. The author did not wish to shoot the elephant because he
(a) Did not have the experience of shooting large animals
(b) Did not find the elephant to be violent
(c) He was afraid of it
(d) Did not want to kill animal which was not harmful to anybody

3. The phrase 'Preoccupied grandmotherly air' means
(a) A very superior attitude
(b) Calm, dignified and loving nature
(c) Pretending to be extremely busy
(d) Being completely unconcerned

4. How many elephants had the author shot earlier?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) None of these

5. If you go too close to the elephant
(a) He might not harm you
(b) He might play with you
(c) He might attack you
(d) He might stay calm

ANSWERS       1.     (d)        2. (a)     3. (b)    4. (d)    5. (c)


PASSAGE-5

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

The bonds of friendship between India and United States are strong but they cannot be meaningful and purposeful without the realisation that the two countries have special responsibility. To discharge this responsibility, we must view the present in the perspective of history. We cannot afford to be distracted by impatience.

1. The argument is based on the assumption:

(a) Friendship between two nations must be purposeful
(b) Nations must have self-realisation
(c) Future is based on the present
(d) Nations are sometimes distracted

2. Which of the following statements does not follow from the passage?

(a) India and USA are friendly nations
(b) Both countries have some responsibilities
(c) Impatience cannot misguide us
(d) Strong bond of friendship is different from meaningful friendship.

3. The argument becomes weak when say:
(a) America has been trying to destabilize India politically
(b) The USA has been giving economic aid to India
(c) Indians are impatient people
(d) Bond of friendship should be strong

4. What should we do as a responsible country?

(a) Friendship must be without interest
(b) Both countries are responsible for better economic
(c) We should look into present for better future
(d) We should follow our own policy

5. Which is not distracted us?

(a) Friendship
(b) Impatience
(c) Responsible
(d) Homesick

ANSWERS        1.     (a)        2. (d)    3. (a)     4. (c)     5. (b)      


PASSAGE-6

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

On December 26, 2004 nature shocked the world. It was a black day for us. We were hit by a fierce-Tsunami, which came to life through a gigantic earthquake in the Indian Ocean. It affected countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, Bangladesh, Maldives and even France, Kenya, Somalia. The worst in four decades, it battered an endless coastline of south and south-east Asia, claiming lives of nearly 2,00,000 of which some 11,500 deaths are in India alone. About 80% of all Tsunamis occurred in the Pacific Ocean and Japan has suffered many times. Tsunamis could be better described as a wave train, or series of waves caused in a sea or ocean by submarine earthquakes. These killer waves of the nature which occurred on the horrific Sunday could be generated when the water was disturbed by the uplift or subsidence of the sea floor. Cape Lopakta in Siberia saw the highest Tsunami ever recorded, in 1737. The wave rose 210 ft. above sea level. Another demoniac Tsunami wave more than seven stories tall, engulfed whole villages along Sanriku, Japan in 1896 drowning nearly 26,000 people. We can only pray to God to save us from such calamities in future.

1. Why was the world shocked?

(a) Because of hurricane which killed thousands of people                 
(b) Because Tsunami hit the world killing thousands of people
(c) Because many people were drown to death in the sea
(d) None of these

2. What happened in 1737?

(a) No Tsunami occurred in the world
(b) Maximum Tsunamis were recorded
(c) Highest Tsunami was recorded in Siberia
(d) Tsunami killed highest number of people

3. What does the gigantic mean?

(a) Huge
(b) Tall
(c) Tiny
(d) Demon

4. Find the synonyms of the world calamity.

(a) Dangerous
(b) Ferocious
(c) Catastrophe
(d) None of these

5. The Tsunami that hit Japan in 1896 engulfed how many villages?

(a)  Two
(b)  Three
(c)   Five
(d)  Can’t be determined

ANSWERS        1.     (b)        2. (c)     3. (a)     4. (c)     5. (d)                     


PASSAGE-7

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

It is true that war is a dreadful thing. It brings destruction wherever it takes place. Now, wars have become worst. I know what happens to the civilian population whenever war occurs. Thus, no one prefers war for one’s people over peace. It creates trouble for the civilians. Wars compared to ancient times have become more harmful in modern times.

1. The author suppose that

(a) No one wants war for one’s people
(b) People hate dreadful wars
(c) Modern wars are dreadful
(d) People at the helm of affairs want war

2. Which one of the following statements will weaken the argument?

(a) Wars are not liked even by a common man
(b) Nuclear war will annihilate life upon earth
(c) Politicians wage wars to put their people to trouble
(d) Civilians do not suffer during war

3. The argument is based on the assumption

(a) Wars are worse now-a-days
(b) Dreadful things are not liked by the people
(c) Many people do not want war
(d) Civilian fear war

4. Which of the following statements necessarily flows from the passage?

(a) Winning war is the only aim
(b) Wars are created knowingly
(c) Wars were not so much harmful in the ancient times as today
(d) Civilian population cooperates with war mongers

5. “I know what happens to the civilian population”. Who said this?

(a) Civilian population
(b) Democratic people
(c) The narrator
(d) The King

ANSWERS        1.     (a)        2. (d)    3. (b)    4. (c)     5. (c)                       


PASSAGE-8

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

Soon after the death of Alexander the great, his vast empire was almost instantly broken up into three main divisions. In the East, his General Seleucus Nikator established a kingdom comprising Persia, Mesopotamia, Syria and part of Asia Minor, that is, almost all the area from the Hellespont to the Indus. The capital of this kingdom was Antioch which became one of the greatest commercial hubs of those times, through which merchandise for Arabia, India and China flowed into the Mediterranean.

The second division of the Alexandrian empire was the Graeco-Egyptian kingdom established by Ptolemy I, another general of Alexander. Its chief city was Alexandria which with its safe harbour and excellent library became for a long time the most important centre of Greek civilization and culture in the ancient world. Macedon was the third and the smallest division ruled by Autigonus and his successor, who had partial control over Greece till 146 B.C. In that year Greece was made a Roman province under name of Achaea. Afterward, both Syria and Egypt were also occupied by the Romans.
                                                                                                                                   
1. When Alexander died, his kingdom was

(a) Divided into several pieces                                                          
(b) Expanded by his son
(c) Broken into three divisions
(d) Destroyed completely

2. Where did Seleucus Nikator establish an empire?

(a) In the East
(b) In the West
(c) In the South
(d) In the North

3. Which among the following was not incorporated in the empire of Seleucus Nikator?

(a) Persia
(b) Egypt
(c) Syria
(d) Mesopotamia

4. Name the capital of Seleucus Nikator's empire. 

(a) Athens
(b) Macedonia
(c) Persia
(d) Antioch

5. Pick out the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘occupied” taken from the passage.

(a) Overpowered
(b) Overcame
(c) Conquered
(d) Defeated

ANSWERS         1.     (c)        2. (a)     3. (b)    4. (d)    5. (c)                       


PASSAGE-9

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

With the evolution of mankind and its civilization many countries are brought into close and important contact for good and evil. It is necessary, as never before that their ignorance of one another has to be diminished, and they need to begin to comprehend a little of each other’s historical experience and resulting mentality. It is wrong on the part of the English to expect the people of other nations to react as they do, to political and international situations. Our true goodwill and good intentions are often brought to nothing, as we expect other people to behave like us. This would be corrected if we knew the history in broad outlines, of the social and political conditions which have given to each nation its present character.
                                                                                                                                   

1. Pick out the synonym of the word ‘ignorance’ taken from the passage?

 

(a) Unawareness

(b) Knowledge                                                                                 
(c) Hatred                                                                                    
(d) Hostility

2. The need for a better understanding among countries


(a) Was always there
(b) Is not required any more
(c) Is more today than ever before                           
(d) Will always be there

3. The English want other people to react to political situations like


(a) Themselves
(b) Us
(c) Them
(d) Others

4. The author wants his countrymen to


(a) Maintain vital contacts with other countries
(b) Read the story of other countries                               
(c) React to other nations aggressively
(d) Have an improved understanding of other countries

5. Pick out the antonym of the word ‘diminished’ taken from the passage.

(a) Reduced
(b) Enhanced
(c) Expected
(d) Accepted

ANSWERS         1.     (a)        2. (c)     3. (a)     4. (d)    5. (b)                       



PASSAGE-10

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

When we talk about the fish world – one fish named Piranha springs up to our mind because of its much-maligned feature. Most people think that this is a deadly creature that swarms through rivers and creeks of the Amazon rainforest looking for victims to tear apart. In fact, Piranha is really a nuanced animal than the mindless killer depicted in the media. Actually, Piranha is a group made up of approximately twelve different species. Each Piranha species occupies its own ecological niche. One type of Piranha takes chunks out of the fins of other fish. Another type of Piranha eats fruit falling from trees into the river. Each piranha species plays a unique role in the ecology of the rainforest floodplains. Thus, what should you do next time you hear someone talking about the “deadly Piranha”? You can remind them that the Piranha is not always the notorious killer fish.
1. The purpose of the author to convey the message is
(a) To illustrate the importance of Piranha in rainforest ecology 
(b) To rectify misconceptions about the Piranha
(c) To describe two different species of Piranha
(d) To instruct the reader on what to say if someone describes the piranha as “deadly”

2. Media has described Piranha:  
(a) A nuanced animal
(b) A deadly creature
(c) A mindless killer
(d) None of these

3. The opinion turns out from the paragraph regarding Piranha is:
(a) This is a deadly animal
(b) That it has much-maligned feature
(c) There are several opinions
(d) None of these

4. As used in paragraph 2, which is the best definition for unique?
(a) Individual
(b) Important
(c) Irreplaceable
(d) Unusual

5. Which is the best synonym for notorious as used in 2nd paragraph? 
(a) Renowned
(b) Celebrated
(c) Notable
(d) Disreputable


ANSWERS        1.     (b)        2. (c)     3. (c)     4. (a)     5. (d)                       



PASSAGE-11

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.
If the aim of science is to find out the reason then the aim of democracy is the equality. Democracy is not a political arrangement. It is a pattern of life, an active conviction which reforms and inspires every thought. Democracy is a thought process. Thus, in order to make the democracy successful, we need to change the thought process of the people at large scale. Making our society democratic is the need of the hour.   

1. The passage implies that

(1) Equality is the aim of Democracy.
(2) Democracy has its own framework.
(3) Reason is the aim of life.
(4) Every thought of a human being can be inspired

2. According to the passage, Democracy would be successful when

(1) Reforms are taken for the society.
(2) The structure of society is democratic.
(3) Science is based on faith.
(4) Thought process of the people changes at large scale.

3. Here the phrase ‘Need of the hour’ means

(1) On time.
(2) Urgently required.
(3) Done before the time.
(4) Not necessary.

4. Which of the following statements do you think follows from the passage?

(1) Democracy needs reforms.
(2) Democracy needs conviction.
(3) Democracy is more a way of life than a form of government.
(4) Reason implies the rule of equality.

5. What is the aim of science predicated in this passage?

(1) To maintain equality.
(2) To find out the reason.
(3) To help democracy
(4) To equalise society.

ANSWERS         1.     (1)        2. (4)     3. (2)     4. (3)     5. (2)



PASSAGE-12

Read the PASSAGE carefully and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable option given below.

Nisha doesn’t like to take help from other people. But it is difficult for her to carry out daily activities on her own. She is almost 15, yet she looks not more than 7 years old. Nisha cannot keep her balance and is unable to walk. When she uses a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.  Luckily, Nisha has a great service dog named Sandy. A service dog is a dog that has been taught to help someone who is physically disabled. Sandy lets Nisha lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and switches lights on and off. When Nisha drops something, Sandy picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.

Sandy also helps Nisha with everyday work at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Nisha’s completed assignments in her teachers’ homework trays. In the lunchroom, he throws away her garbage.  Besides making Nisha less dependent on the other people, Sandy assists her to lead a fuller life. Nisha’s class fellows flock around Sandy like geese. This has helped her to make friends. Sandy also assists Nisha to be more energetic. With his help, she collected around Rs. 20000 for a walk-a-thon (walking marathon) from her local society.  Because of Sandy, Nisha doesn’t expect help from other people. Sandy brings her closer to other children. And, he even helps her contribute to her community.

1. Which among the following may be the best title for the above given passage?

(1)  Raising funds for the community                                               
(2)  Why Nisha loses her balance                                                                                                           
(3)  Sandy assists Nisha at school
(4)  How Nisha’s service dog assists her
                                                                                                           
2. What do you mean by a service dog as expressed in the passage?

(1)  A kind of dog
(2)  A kind of service of dog which anybody can avail
(3)  A trained dog for helping people who are physically unfit
(4)  None of these.

3. Sandy helps Nisha by

(1)  Bringing her classmates closer to her
(2)  Helping her to stand on her feet
(3)  Feeding her eatables
(4)  None of these

4. Nisha looks not more than 7 years old. It means

(1)  Nisha is 22 years old.
(2)  Nisha is 7 years old.                                         
(3)  She looks younger than her age
(4)  She looks older than her age

5. What does the phrase ‘on her own’ mean as expressed in the passage?

(1)  To take others help
(2)  Independently
(3)  To do one’s daily tasks regularly
(4)  Separately

ANSWERS      1. (4)     2. (3)     3. (1)     4. (3)     5. (2)




PASSAGE-13

Rabindranath Tagore: An educator par excellence

Rabindranath Tagore's emergence as an 'Educator' was completely a matter of personal development, a necessary outcome of the entire course of his life and experience. He was born into a house, which had been a center of numerous ethnic and social movements and a nucleus of all sorts of progressive ideas and actions. Tagore absorbed all the rich and varied elements of eastern and western culture that made him a cosmopolitan. Tagore found his days in traditional school wasteful and oppressive. He had acquired more knowledge by self-education that gave shape and direction to his numerous powers and potentialities. He evolved as an educator par excellence. Tagore was at home in humanities as well as sciences; besides having a strong poetic sense, an in-depth intuition with philosophy, and profound relation with music and arts. The tangible embodiment of this realization was Santiniketan. It was founded on 21st December 1901 at the land purchased by his father Maharshi Debendranath to establish a place for meditation. Initially, there were five students, 'all boys and all Bengalis: four of them from Calcutta and the fifth the founder's son Rathindranath. Tagore himself described Santiniketan as his 'tangible poem', as the boat, the "golden boat" "sonar tori", carried the best cargo of his life. In a letter to the Prince of Tripura, the poet educator wrote: 'I wish to keep my students away from all the luxuries of European life and any blind infatuation with Europe and thus lead them in the ways of sacred and unsullied Indian tradition of poverty'. The world responded and honoured him not merely as a poet, but as a poet Educator, as Gurudeva!

1. Tagore turned cosmopolitan
(1) Since he was a self educator            
(2) As he absorbed western and eastern culture
(3) For being a poet                              
(4) None of the above

2. Tagore had strong poetic sense besides
(1) Proficient in music and arts              
(2) Being adept in sports
(3) Being tactical                                  
(4) None of the above

3. Santiniketan was founded
(1) To realize Tagore's dream                
(2) To impart education amongst the poor
(3) As a centre for meditation                
(4) None of the above

4. To whom Tagore wrote 'I wish to keep my students away from all the luxuries of European life and any blind infatuation with Europe and thus lead them in the ways of sacred and unsullied Indian tradition of poverty'
(1) To the government of Bengal           
(2) To the prince of Patna
(3) To the prince of Tripura                    
(4) To the Govt. of India

5. Tagore attributes his tangible poem to
(1) To Santiniketan                                
(2) To his philosophy
(3) To his disciples                               
(4) To Indian subcontinent

ANSWERS         1. (2)     2. (1)     3. (1)     4. (3)     5. (1)


PASSAGE-14

Swami Vivekananda: Hero prophet of modern spiritualism

Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendra Nath Dutta in Calcutta on 12th January, 1863. His father Viswanath Dutta was a learned lawyer at the High Court of Calcutta. Narendranath's education was irregular. In the initial days, he studied in a Primary School with other children of suburban area. Thereafter, he entered into the Metropolitan Institution, founded by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. He was very popular for his knowledge in Sanskrit. He always spoke the truth. After school examination, he studied at the Presidency College, Calcutta. Then, he went to the General Assembly Institution, which was a Missionary College. He studied Logic and Philosophy. Young Narendranath came in contact with Keshav Chandra Sen, Devendranath Tagore, the famous members of the Brahma Samaj. He was always in search of the answer of the question "Who can show me God?" Finally, he met Sri Ramakrishna, a priest in the temple of the goddess Kali at Dakshineshwar whose spiritual influence changed the entire mode of his thinking, and later he got the answer. In the wake of his father's death, he again met Sri Ramakrishna and accepted him as his spiritual master. He was then called Swami Vivekananda. After the death of Ramakrishna, as his disciple, he started the 'Ramakrishna Order'. He attended the 'Parliament of Religions' in Chicago on September, 1893, where, he represented Indian ancient religious philosophy in a very effective manner that won him laurels. After the event, New York Times wrote that Swami Vivekananda was the greatest figure in the Parliament of Religions at Chicago. That's why, he is also known as 'Hero prophet of modern spiritualism'.

1. Narendranath Dutta was influenced by the religious philosophy of
(1) Devendranath Tagore            (2) Sri Ramakrishna
(3) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar   (4) None of these

2. Swami Vivekananda represented India at Chicago
(1) In the Parliament of Religion (2) In the assembly of politicians
(3) In archery                             (4) None of these

3. Swami Vivekananda was popular for his knowledge of
(1) English                                (2) Sanskrit
(3) Persian                                (4) None of these

4. Vivekananda is also called the
(1) Hero prophet of modern Spiritualism (2) Monk
(3) Teacher                                            (4) None of these

5. Narendranath's father was a/an
(1) Doctor                                             (2) Engineer
(3) Lawyer                                             (4) None of these

ANSWERS          1. (2)     2. (1)     3. (2)     4. (1)     5. (3)


PASSAGE-15

A clip is written, neither to multiply the voice nor to carry it merely but to perpetuate it. The author has something to say which he perceives to be true and useful; or helpfully beautiful. So far he knows no one has said it, so far as he knows no one else can say it he is bound to say it clearly and melodiously if he may; clearly at all events. In the sum of his life, he finds this - to be the thing or group of things, manifest’ him; this, the piece of true knowledge, or sight, which his share of sunshine and earth has permitted him to seize. That is a book.

1. Which of the following is not implied in the passage?
(1) A writer is motivated to write a book if he discerns a great truth.
(2) An author of a book generally gathers some common truths and produce them a pleasing expression.
(3) A great writer is convinced that whatever he says is not an echo or imitation of what others have said.
(4) An eminent writer’s message is conveyed through plain unambiguous language.

2. According to the writer, a person is impelled to write a book, because
(1) He wishes to satisfy his ego.
(2) He has something nice and pleasing to say.
(3) He is capable of expressing whatever he wants to say.
(4) He has discovered something unique true and good which he must convey distinctly and musically.

3. The opening sentence of the passage implies that the aim of writing a book is to.
(1) Repeat the message it contains
(2) Enable the author to express his ideas in writing
(3) Preserve from 'extinction the message it contains
(4) Propagate the ideology of the author

4. Most suitable title for the passage is
(1) Contribution of an author
(2) Aim of writing a book
(3) Book- the source of true knowledge
(4) Writers and their books

5. Opposite meaning of the word manifest given in the passage is
(1) Unclear
(2) Dark
(3) Pure
(4) Hard

ANSWERS          1. (2)     2. (4)     3. (4)     4. (3)     5. (1)




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